Nordic Combined

Nordic combined pairs ski jumping and cross-country skiing into a single event. Athletes jump first; the results are converted into a time gap under the Gundersen method, and skiers then start the cross-country leg according to that gap, with the first across the line the winner. Formats include individual normal hill / large hill events with a 10 km cross-country leg, and team events. It demands the explosive precision of ski jumping alongside the aerobic endurance of cross-country skiing and is one of the sport's most technically diverse disciplines.

Athletes are selected on combined FIS Nordic Combined points, results at national trials and their record on the FIS World Cup and Continental Cup circuits. Because the discipline requires competence in two distinct sports, national associations weigh balance across the two — a strong jumper who cannot hold pace on skis is rarely nominated. Standard FIS licence, medical and anti-doping requirements apply.

Nordic combined has been part of every Winter Olympics since 1924 in Chamonix and is deeply rooted in Norwegian and Central European tradition. Norway, Germany, Finland and Austria have historically dominated. Jarl Magnus Riiber of Norway has been the standout of the modern era, with multiple Overall World Cup crystal globes. A women's Nordic combined event debuted at the FIS World Championships in 2021 and, at the time of writing, remains outside the Olympic programme.